Essential German Time Phrases and Expressions
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Essential German Time Phrases and Expressions
You can use the following phrases as a guide when talking about time and dates in German:
Wissen Sie, wie viel Uhr es ist? (Do you know what time it is?)
Wie viel Uhr ist es? (What time is it?)
Haben Sie ein paar Minuten Zeit? (Do you have a couple of minutes to spare?)
Um wie viel Uhr fahren Sie ab? (What time do you leave?)
Es ist früh. (It's early.)
Du kommst aber spät. (You're really late.)
Welchen Tag haben wir heute? (What day is today?)
Heute ist Freitag. (Today is Friday.)
Der Wievielte ist heute? (What's today's date?)
Heute ist der dritte Mai. (Today is the third of May.)
Vocabulary for telling time in German:
Time thresholds:
Examples of telling precise minutes:
Some Rules for Adverbial Time Phrases:
1) Definite time expressions without prepositions are in the accusative:
Nächste Woche mache ich das.I'll do that next week.
2) Indefinite time is in the genitive (as, of course, are time expressions with "während"):
Eines Tages wird er alles verstehen.One day he'll understand everything.
3) Definite time expressions with prepositions:
When defining a spacial area, the prepositions "an", "in", "vor" are so-called two-way prepositions, which take either the accusative or the dative. But in time expressions, they take the dative. The preposition "an" is mostly used for parts of the day (except for "die Nacht") and days of the week.
Am Montag (am Abend, am Morgen) esse ich oft Pizza.On Monday (in the evening, in the morning) I often eat pizza.